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An Introduction To Fayum Art

by Marisol Guy

Fayum art is a term used to refer to portraits that were found in mummy burials. Numerous such portraits were found in Egypt in a place known as Faiyum so that the name was later on used to refer to this particular style. These pieces were made during the time when Romans reigned in Egypt and are regarded to be good examples of panel painting.

The portraits is evidence of the influence of the Roman and Greek occupation. The Greeks were certainly not numerous when they first began living in the area. However due to intermarriage and the arrival of more Romans, changes soon began taking place. These pieces are the beginnings of portraiture, a practice which has survived today.

The images were found in mummy burials, often placed on the faces of the dead. Many have survived for thousands of years, the colors still as vibrant as ever. This would not have been possible in a different climate. The hot and dry weather is thought to have contributed to their preservation.

The practice of placing this items with the dead is a mixture of Roman and Egyptian customs. The portraits generally follow the Greek style of painting. The individuals that were depicted in these images often followed the Roman way of dressing. However, the fact that it is being buried with the dead speaks of Egyptian beliefs.

The subjects were not limited to certain demographics. One can find portraits with subjects ranging from children to adults. These images were typically painted on wood. A few of these portraits have been found on the linen wrappings itself. There were two main techniques that were used to create the images.

One such technique is called the encaustic technique. In this method of painting, hot wax is mixed with the colors. Since oil is not present, the products will not turn yellow. The other technique is called the egg tempera. As one can deduce from the name, egg is one of the materials. The yolk is used with the pigments.

Their value lies in the fact that they are one of the surviving works from antiquity. They provide clues on how these people looked and how they dressed. They are generally thought to be items of great value since only individuals belonging to the upper class could afford them. Experts theorize that this paintings were created after death.

The surviving portraits only amount to several hundred pieces. They can be viewed in various museums around the world. Information for each piece can be sparse because many of the pieces were not excavated through proper methods. Women, men, adults and children alike are all depicted in these portraits.

Many are not aware that these portraits are considered examples of <A href="http://www.fayum.net">fayum art</A>. Though these pieces have not achieved the distinction that other Egyptian artifacts have, they are still valuable pieces that demonstrate that the Romans once occupied Egypt. With the skill with which each subject has been rendered, the portraits are striking images to behold.



<a href="http://www.fayum.net">Read more about</a> An Introduction To Fayum Art visiting our website.

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New Unique Article!

Title: An Introduction To Fayum Art
Author: Marisol Guy
Email: nathanwebster335@live.com
Keywords: arts, entertainment, culture, society
Word Count: 508
Category: Movies
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